Chardonnay, Trentino
Chardonnay is a semi-aromatic white grape variety originating from Burgundy and today widespread in many countries such as Italy, United States, Chile, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Israel and Argentina. Especially in Burgundy the Chardonnay has an early ripening which subjects the plant to spring frosts especially in the flat areas. A very versatile grape, Chardonnay lends itself to the production of fresh and young wines, as well as to products suitable for aging after a long phase of aging in barrique. Late harvesting often represents a problem due to the loss of acidity necessary to confer the conservation capacity for products falling within this category. In Italy, with 20.00 hectares dedicated to its production, Chardonnay is successfully produced in Piedmont, Trentino, Aosta Valley, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lombardy where the acidity is more marked, while the diffusion in regions such as Apulia and Sicily is suitable for the production of wines with greater body and roundness. Therefore, there are many appellations that welcome Chardonnay such as South Tyrol, Castel del Monte, Trento, Trevenezie. The debate on the use of wood is still open, used both in the fermentation and aging phases, remaining a decisive choice in defining the style and recognisability of the producer. In particular, California has adopted this production style for Chardonnay, getting used to rich and dense wines, of great aromatic depth and very different from those produced in Burgundy. To understand the versatility of Chardonnay it would also be enough to compare the Chardonnay from the Chablis region with that produced in the more famous Burgundian area of the Côte de Beaune and in particular from the villages of Meursault, Puligny-Montrachet, or from more southern areas such as Mâconnais. Of particular interest is the New Zealand Chardonnay, with greater acidity, with an aromatic range including exotic fruit, floral scents and evident herbaceous tones. If we look at Chile, Chardonnay comes from the region of Casablanca, Leiden Valley and Lìmari Valley. In Chile, the quality of the Chardonnay produced depends enormously on the presence of the oceanic climate that influences the coastal regions: lemon peel, green apple and nuts combine with intense minerality, resulting from the ripening of grapes subject to the presence of cold current of Humboldt from the Pacific. This type of Chilean Chardonnay, notoriously not aged in cask, is suitable for sushi dishes, seafood, white meat dishes and risottos with vegetables. Straw yellow in color, Chardonnay gives wines with hints of tropical fruits such as mango and pineapple, which evolve into hints of dried fruit such as almond and hazelnut, expressing, especially following malolactic fermentation and aging in barrique, aromas of butter and vanilla. Ideal in combination with foie gras and soft cheeses.
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Does sparkling Chardonnay exist?
Chardonnay is the basic grape variety in the production of Champagne and Franciacorta, both considered sparkling wines obtained with the Metodo Classico, a process that involves a second fermentation in the bottle. A base wine to which carbon dioxide is added and which is then stored in the bottle under pressure is usually defined as 'artificial sparkling'.
What are the characteristics of the Chardonnay grape?
Chardonnay grapes have medium sized clusters with a pyramidal and compact shape. The berries are medium-sized and yellow in color tending to golden. It is a variety with high vigor and usually tends to preserve the acidity of the fruit both to facilitate the production of sparkling wines and to maintain a good aging capacity. It develops very well on hilly soils with calcareous soils and shows extreme sensitivity to spring frosts due to early budding.
What are the best Italian Chardonnays?
Italy is rich in great examples of white wines and among the best Chardonnays can be considered: those from regions such as Trentino, South Tyrol and Friuli-Venezia Giulia, united by a colder climate that allows the development of greater minerality and hints that recall an evident acidity such as green apple, lime and pleasant herbaceous notes. On the contrary, Chardonnay bred in the southern regions of the peninsula is aided in maturation by losing part of the acid charge and presenting a more consistent body and hints of yellow and tropical fruit.

Trentino Alto Adige is an internationally famous region for the elegance of its wines, where viticulture has ancient origins, which date back to the Illyrian civilization, present in the area before the arrival of the Romans. Viticulture had a great revival in the medieval period thanks to the abbeys, which produced wine by harvesting the grapes from small winemakers (the story still continues today in reality as the Abbey of Novacella). In South Tyrol today there is one of the most qualified universities in Europe, the school of San Michele all'Adige, famous because it was here that the action of sulfur against powdery mildew was tested for the first time. This region, with a production of almost 1,400,000 hectoliters, has 10 different DOCs, 6 IGTs and no DOCGs and has a particularly favorable climate for viticulture thanks to the influences of the Peler and Ora winds which make the temperatures of the Valle dei Laghi, allowing the nosiola grapes to dry perfectly in the racks and vinify an excellent Vino Santo, and the Valle Isarco, where the great Rieslings manage to achieve excellence.
Trentino red wine
Trentino red wine is known above all thanks to Teroldego Rotaliano, the indigenous red wine famous thanks to Elisabetta Foradori. Other local red wines of Trentino Alto Adige are lagrein, suitable for long aging but also for rosé vinification, schiava, present in the variants schiava grigio, schiava grossa and schiava gentile, and pinot noir, which he found in the Egna area -Now one of the areas most suited to it and in Franz Haas one of the most famous producers. South Tyrolean red wines are characterized by great elegance and minerality, fruity and rich aromas and good longevity. In the Trentino area alone, marzemino is also widespread, known for being the wine of Mozart's Don Giovanni, and used for red wines, sparkling wines and rosé wines. One of the most awarded and interesting Trentino producers is undoubtedly Tenuta San Leonardo, which with its blends based on Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot has managed to obtain wines capable of challenging the great Bordeaux.
Trentino white wine
The Trentino but above all South Tyrolean white wine is famous for wines born from aromatic grapes such as Gewürztraminer, yellow muscat and the native kerner, but in Trentino Alto Adige also the great international grapes such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, give excellent results. sylvaner and Pinot Blanc. Among the main producers there are both large cooperative wineries such as Colterenzio, Terlano and Abbazia di Novacella as well as small independent producers such as Manni Nössing and Köfererhof, with wines ideal for immediate consumption, such as Omnes Dies, alongside great crus perfect for ageing, such as the Quarz di Terlano and the wines of the Praepositus di Novacella line. As for the native Trentino grapes we have Nosiola and Manzoni Bianco, the latter which gives life to long-lived and rich wines.
How high is the production of wine in Trentino Alto Adige?
The production of wine in Trentino Alto Adige amounts to about 1400000 hectoliters per year
What are the best wines of Trentino Alto Adige?
Among the best wines of Trentino Alto Adige we certainly have those of Terlano, such as Quarz and Nova Domus.
What are the best red wines of Trentino Alto Adige?
Among the best red wines of Trentino Alto Adige we cannot fail to include San Leonardo, the award-winning Trentino red able to compete with the great Bordeaux.