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Geography of New Zealand's Wine Regions

Writer Bob Campbell takes you to some of New Zealand's top wine regions: Auckland, Canterbury, Gisborne, Hawkes Bay and Marlborough.


Auckland is Gateway to New Zealand for Wine Tourists

Auckland’s importance as a wine region is far greater than its relatively minor share (four percent) of the national vineyard might suggest. The country’s largest city is "home base" for each of the four largest wineries that together account for around 80 percent of the nation’s production.

A car journey from one end of the region (North Cape) to the other (South Auckland) takes well over four hours and covers a wide range of soil and weather types. It is hardly surprising that the wine styles of the greater Auckland region are about as diverse as it is possible to imagine. Compare the delicate Pinot Noir of Kumeu River with the robust Amarone-style red of Vin Alto, or the blockbuster Okahu Estate Clifton Chardonnay with the more elegant and restrained Collards "Old Vines" Sémillon and you will appreciate the difficulty in defining an "Auckland style."

Auckland is the gateway to New Zealand for many wine tourists. The scenic beauty of Waiheke Island and the legendary status of Waiheke wines has made this island paradise an important destination on any vinous itinerary. Other districts, including Clevedon, Matakana, the Bay of Islands and even Kaitaia promise to compete for attention as their reputations grow.

 

Canterbury Region Full of Potential

Whenever I visit Canterbury, New Zealand, I discover new wines that, like small gold nuggets, suggest there is an enormous amount of great wine not too far away. St Helena 1982 Pinot Noir gave the nation’s winemakers confidence to invest in the variety.

Giesen Riesling helped to convince a few Canterbury winemakers, and me, that the variety has a future in the region. Waipara West 1985 Pinot Noir, Mountford 1997 Pinot Noir and Pegasus Bay 1998 Pinot Noir have confirmed my faith in the region’s ability to make great Pinot Noir.

Pegasus Bay and Daniel Schuster have shown that Canterbury can also make top Chardonnay.

Canterbury House earned a Sauvignon Blanc trophy for its 1998 vintage.

Banks Peninsula vineyard Kaituna Valley turned out top Pinot Noir over several vintages, thanks to a combination of a great site, mature vines and sensitive winemaking.

Despite the region’s obvious (to me at least) potential, Canterbury has not yet made it on to the country’s "best seller" list. Perhaps wine buyers have been dazzled by the performance of other regions, perhaps they are waiting for more consistent performance, or perhaps the small production levels have failed to make a big impact.

Whatever the reason, Canterbury gets my vote as the wine region with the most potential. Now is the time to discover and secure wines that may soon be in high demand.

 

Gisborne Region Sports Unspoiled Coastline

Once New Zealand’s largest wine-producing region, Gisborne now has wineries intent on building reputations for quality rather than quantity. More than half of the vineyard area is planted in Chardonnay vines, adding strength to the claim by local grape growers and winemakers that Gisborne is New Zealand’s Chardonnay capital.

Take one fresh Gisborne crayfish and a bottle of good Gisborne Chardonnay, find a lonely stretch of unspoiled Gisborne coastline. Boil the crayfish over an open fire. Serve with crusty bread and a crunchy salad of locally grown lettuce and a chilled glass of wine. In these circumstances it is easy to imagine that Gisborne makes the world’s best Chardonnay.

Don’t forget to try Gisborne Gewürztraminer, rated by many as the country’s best. Red wines account for a relatively small nine percent of the region’s vineyard, with Pinot Noir soon to overtake the current leader, Merlot.

Only a few Gisborne wineries invite visitors to sample and buy – the rest are large satellite wineries of Auckland-based companies or small producers that sell only through established outlets.

According to my wine database, Gisborne makes this country’s least expensive regional wines. Gisborne wines average a relatively modest $18.45, compared with our national average of $22.29 (in New Zealand dollars).


Discover Hawkes Bay, New Zealand, North Island Wine Capital

Hawkes Bay is New Zealand’s North Island wine capital. This historic wine region makes over one-quarter of the country’s wine and offers a wine trail with great depth and diversity.

In Hawke’s Bay you can visit the country’s oldest wineries, tour our largest wine museum, dine at winery restaurants that are among the nation’s best, sample top examples of mainstream wine styles or explore wines made from the newest and most experimental varieties to reach our shores.

For a diversion from wine, Art Deco fans should tour the city of Napier, which was rebuilt after being destroyed by a major earthquake in 1931. Sun-lovers can bask at the beach while fishermen can catch their limit in rivers or at sea.

Hawke’s Bay has a wide range of soils and climates that together create a diversity of wine styles. Coastal vineyards are moderated by cooling sea breezes, with temperatures climbing as vineyards move away from the sea and then cooling again as they gain altitude further inland.

The new inland district, Central Hawke’s Bay, now produces truly cool-climate wine styles that contrast markedly with the wines of Gimblett Road, possibly the district’s warmest area.

 

Marlborough Earns Status as New Zealand's Wine Capital

Marlborough, New Zealand occupies 40 percent of the national vineyards, neatly contained in a beautiful valley bordered on three sides by mountain ranges and, on a fourth, by the sea. Well, almost neatly. The now very fashionable and adjacent Awatere Valley has broken the symmetry. If demand for Marlborough vineyard land continues at its present heady pace there may soon be other satellite valleys. Vineyard land in Marlborough is a dwindling resource.

Marlborough earns its status as our national wine capital for its international reputation as much as its mammoth production. Sauvignon Blanc is the super-star that put Marlborough and New Zealand on the lips of wine enthusiasts from Paris to Peking. Despite pessimists who cry "the fad will soon be over", and an increasing challenge from Marlborough look-alike Sauvignon Blanc, the heady demand for our number one export wine continues to grow.

Try not to be so dazzled by Sauvignon that you miss sampling Marlborough’s zesty Rieslings, luscious botrytised dessert wines, elegant Méthode sparkling wines, sleek Chardonnays and taut Pinot Noirs. You might also add Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Sémillon, Pinotage, Malbec and even Syrah to your "must taste" list. Hunt hard and you may also find Sangiovese, Montepulciano and Viognier.

And now for the really good news. According to my wine database, Marlborough makes very affordable wines. The average price of the Marlborough wines that I have tasted is $20.54, slightly below our national average of $22.29. Great wine, plenty of it and at bargain prices – what a combination!

(again, all prices listed are New Zealand dollars)







 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

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